Which of the following is a key component of coaching psychology?

Values are a key component of coaching psychology because they serve as the foundation for understanding both the coach's and client's motivations, beliefs, and behaviors. In the context of coaching, identifying and aligning with core values helps in establishing goals and fostering a meaningful coaching relationship. Coaches often work with clients to explore their values, as this can guide decision-making, enhance self-awareness, and generate personal growth. The emphasis on values aligns with the principles of positive psychology, which focus on strengths and well-being rather than merely fixing weaknesses.

In contrast, while acknowledging client weaknesses can be part of the coaching process, coaching psychology aims to build on strengths rather than focusing primarily on what needs to be improved. Having expert knowledge can support the coach, but it is not the primary focus within the coaching relationship; rather, it is the application of that knowledge within the context of the client's individual values. Diagnostic criteria are more relevant to clinical psychology, where assessments and diagnoses are essential, whereas coaching psychology is more about empowerment and goal attainment through understanding personal values.